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The cover image is a photomicrograph (60X magnification) of
immunocytochemical staining for estrogen receptor-β (ER-β)
expression in cultured human HCT-116 colon cancer cells. Associated
with colon carcinogenesis, ER-β expression is a potential target for
colorectal cancer prevention and treatment. The receptor's expression
in human colon cancer cells is highly localized in the nuclei (intense
brownish, dark staining). Sporadic colorectal cancer models suggest
that ER-β expression (protein and RNA) is selectively associated with
cells of colorectal tumors but not normal-appearing epithelia.
Furthermore, the selective estrogen-receptor modulator raloxifene
suppressed human colon cancer cell growth in vitro and in chemically
induced colon carcinogenesis in rats. These findings support the
promise of ER-β as a target for colorectal cancer chemoprevention.
See article by Janakiram et al. (beginning on page 52) for more information.
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